PS设计Wordpress博客模版以及切片

作者:情非得已　出处:ximumu

HI,我叫Alvaro Guzman,这是别样wordpress模版的第二部分.在这节课里,将学到如何运用,XHML+CSS来建一个网页.还会学到如何使用CSS来建一个wordpress模版.在学这一节课时,你最好有一些关于HTML和CSS的知识(可以在本站的CSS栏目找),还应该了解wordpress的功能和结构.

如果你是一个程序员,你必须有一定的PS基础,图层,切片,和了解一些wordpress的功能.无论如何,如果你是一个刚入门的webdesigner,我敢肯定你会觉得那些知识对你一定有作用.

Step 1 – Let’s begin

打开PSD文件.

首先,隐藏所有图层中的文本,链接,图像.尽可能的显示只有容器相关的图层.(如图),只显示背景,头部,导航,主体的容器,和页脚.当然你还得有一个文件夹来存图像.在这里我创建两个子目录,一个存放JPEG,另一个存PNG.

一个好的网页开始于有一个良好的结构.先建好一个html文件,再给这个文件建一个CSS.最后你就可以把这些文件替换为wordpress模版.

Step 2 – 主要背景.

现在我们动手切割图片,在PS中有一些方法可以切割图片,但是我还是喜欢用切片工具,因为这个工具对于网页比较好,但也不是都适合全部,具体问题要具体分析了.隐藏所有图层,保留背景图层和填充层.

按ctrl+alt+shift+S在弹出的对话框里选择.在选项选择.JPG格式,质量选70%.点保存最后把图片保存在/images/jpgs 文件里.

Step3-切割网页

现在来做最有趣的事--切片!首先隐藏背景图层,包括:图片背景,背景,LOGO,最终结果如图:

Step4-切割背景

给每一个切片命一个名字(名字最好是有意义的).合并可以合并的图片,并保留背景的透命度.我利用切片工具来切割头部的图片,切割主要背景(height:1px,在这里我是为了更明显所以切割的比较大.)切割侧边背景(height:1px),继续切割footer,和footer的背景.见下图的测量长度,利用辅助线(CRTL+R)来精确的测量.保存图片为PND-24位格式,最后保存在电脑里的PND文件夹里.

当图片为PNG格式时,对于IE6是不好的支持,要升级到IE7,或者使用firefox.(如果你设计的目标是IE6,那格式最好用GIF或JGP)

Step-HTML框架

现在我们就开始编HTML框架,和CSS文件,做完之后就可以导入wordpress主题了.

头部如下:

<head>
<title>GenerationX</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"type="text/css" media="screen" />
</head>

在纸上建一个模型如图:

继续添加代码--建一个DIV容器来装所有的图层.

</div> </body>

头部代码:

<div id="header">
<div id="headerimg">
Page title
</div>
<div id="top_nav">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>

主内容层代码:

   <div class="blogcontent">
   <div class="post">
   <div class="post_title">
   <h2><a href="#">Sample Post</a></h2>

<small>November 2nd, 2008 | by admin | <a href="#">Lorem ipsum</a>| <a href="#">Category 1</a>| <a href="#">Uncategorized</a></small>

</div> 
   
   <div class="postmetadata">
   <a href="#">2</a>

</div>
<br class="space" />

But I must explain to you how all this mistaken idea of denouncing pleasure and praising pain was born and I will give you a complete account of the system, and expound the actual teachings of the great explorer of the truth, the master-builder of human. No one rejects, dislikes, or avoids <a href="#">pleasure</a> itself, because it is pleasure, but because those who do not know how to pursue pleasure rationally encounter consequences that are extremely painful.
</p>

</div> 
</div> 
<div id="sidebar">

   <ul>
   <li class="categories">
   <h2>Categories</h2>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="#">Lorem ipsum</a> (2)</li>

   <li><a href="#">Category 2</a> (1)</li>
   <li><a href="#">Sample category 3</a> (15)</li>
   </ul>

</li>

   <li class="archives">
   <h2>Archives</h2>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="#">November 2008</a> (2)</li>
   </ul>

</li>
<li class="linkcat">
   <h2>Blogroll</h2>
   <ul class='blogroll'>
   <li><a href="http://wordpress.org/development/">Development Blog</a></li>
   <li><a href="http://wordpress.org/extend/themes/">Themes</a></li>
   <li><a href="http://planet.wordpress.org/">WordPress Planet</a></li>
   </ul>
   </li>
   </ul> 
   <div id="search">
   <form>
   <label class="hidden">Search for:</label>
   <div>
   <input type="text" value="" name="s" id="s" />
   <input type="submit" id="searchsubmit" value="Search" />
   </div>
   </form>
   </div> 
   </div> 
<div class="bottom_sidebar">
   <a href="#">RSS feed</a>
   </div>
   </div>

footer代码:

<div id="footer">
<div class="column1">
Author
<br />
<a href="#">Author's link</a><br />
<a href="#">License</a>
<div class="bottom">
Slogan
</div>
</div>
<div class="column2">
   <h2>Recent posts</h2>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="#">Sample post</a></li>
   <li><a href="#">Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet</a></li>
   </ul>
   </div>

   <div class="column2">
   <h2>Pages</h2>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="#" title="About">About</a></li>

   <li><a href="#" title="About">About</a></li>
   </ul>
   </div>
   </div>

Step6--测试
当我们把代码编好了,下一步要做是测试在浏览器中的效果,在这里我用的是firefox的最高版本.效果如图:

Step7--内容和定位

新建一个CSS文件,首先要给每一个容器(DIV)做定位,这可能是一个比较难的工作,其实认真做就会感觉也很简单,你只要确定它们的高度;宽度和浮动.

现在要给每一个容器定义CSS属性,首先要明确类名和ID名,还要把相同的属性的字符都找出来.请认真的检查第五步里的HTML文件中的类名.别外说一点,在这里可以用明亮的背景颜色来显示出每个容器的空间.(等到最后一步,可以把这些背景删掉)而背景的图片的尺寸可以从第四步中量出.

body
   {
   margin: 0px;
   padding: 0px;
   text-align: center;
   }

h1, h2, h3, ul, li, p, form
   {
   margin: 0px;
   padding: 0px
   }

hr
   {
   display: none;
   }

a{
text-decoration:none;
}

a:hover{
text-decoration:underline;
}

.space
   {
   clear: both;
   }

#page
   {
   margin: 0px auto;
   padding: 0;
   width: 960px;
   }

#header
   {
   background:#CCCCCC;
height: 308px;
   width: 960px;
   text-align: center;
   }

#headerimg
   {
   margin: 0px;
   text-align: left;
   }

#top_nav
   {
   background-color:#0066CC;
   height: 45px;
   padding-left: 105px;
   text-align: left;
   }

#top_nav ul
   {
   list-style: none;
   }

   #top_nav li
   {
   display: inline;
   }

   #top_nav li a:hover
   {
   }

#content
   {
   background: #009933;
   float: left;
   text-align: left;
   }

.blogcontent
   {
   float: left;
   padding: 10px 0px;
   width: 635px;
   }

.post
   {
   text-align: left;
   }

.post h2
   {
   padding: 0px;
   }

.post .post_title
   {
   float: left;
   width: 90%;
   }

   .post_title h2, a
   {
   padding: 0px;
   margin: 0px;
   }

   .post_title a
   {
   text-decoration: none;
   }

   .post_title a:hover
   {
   }

   .post_title small
   {
   }

   .post_title small a
   {
   padding: 0px;
   margin: 0px;
   }

   .post .postmetadata
   {
   float: right;
   height: 34px;
   padding: 12px 5px;
   width: 35px;
   }

   .postmetadata a
   {
   text-decoration: none;
   }

   .postmetadata span
   {
   padding-left:5px;
   }

.entry
{
}

.entry a
   {
   padding: 0px;
   margin: 0px;
   }

   .entry a:hover
   {
   }

   .entry blockquote
   {
   border: 2px dashed #042748;
   }

   .entry img
   {
   float: left;
   }

   .entry ul
   {
   }

.entry li
{

}

   .entry ol li
   {
   list-style: decimal;
   }

   .entry p
   {
   text-align: justify;
   padding: 0px;
   }

   .entry span
   {
   }

#sidebar
   {
   background-color:#6666CC;
   float: left;
   padding: 0px 20px;
   text-align: left;
   width: 285px;
   }

#sidebar ul
   {
   list-style: none;
   margin: 0px;
   }

   #sidebar li
   {
   margin: 0px;
   }

   #sidebar li h2
   {
   margin: 0px;
   }

#sidebar ul ul
   {
   list-style: none;
   margin: 0px;
   }

   #sidebar ul ul li
   {
   margin: 0px;
   }

   #sidebar ul ul li a
   {
   }

   #sidebar ul ul li a:hover
   {
   }

.bottom_sidebar
   {
   background-color:#006666;
   float: right;
   height: 90px;
   width: 310px;
   }

#search
{ }

#search input
{

}

#search #searchsubmit
{
background: #b1b1b1;
}

#footer
   {
   background:#999966;
   height: 200px;
   text-align: left;
   width: 960px;/*909*/
   }

#footer .column1
   {
   background:#FF3333;
   float: left;
width: 300px;
   }

.column1 .bottom
{

}

   .column1 a
   {
   text-decoration: none;
   }

   #footer .column2
   {
   background-color:#006699;
   float: left;
   width: 250px;
   }

   .column2 h2
   {
   }

   .column2 ul
   {
   list-style: none;
   }

   .column2 a
   {
   text-decoration: none;
   }

编好代码后在你的浏览器中测试效果,在此之前加上必要的图片,最终效果如下:

Step8--添加背景

好,现在开始添加背景图像了,这时我们就用到前面那些切割出的的图片了,因为城市背景是固定的,但是我们想要类似浮动的效果,该要怎么做呢,还记得第四步吗?让我们动手来做吧.

body
{
background: #000000 url('./images/jpgs/bg-image.jpg') fixed no-repeat bottom center;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
text-align: center;
}

#header
   {
   background: url('./images/pngs/header-960x308.png') no-repeat top left;
   height: 308px;
   width: 960px;
   text-align: center;
   }

#content
   {
   background: url('./images/pngs/bg-635x1.png') repeat-y top left;
   float: left;
   text-align: left;
   }

#sidebar
   {
   background: url('./images/pngs/bg-325x1.png') repeat-y top left;
   float: left;
   padding: 0px 20px;
   text-align: left;
   width: 285px;
   }

.bottom_sidebar
   {
   background: url('./images/pngs/bottom-325x90.png') no-repeat bottom center;
   float: right;
   padding: 0px 0px 0px 15px;
   height: 90px;
   text-align: left;
   width: 310px;
   }

#footer
   {
   background: url('./images/pngs/footer-960x200.png') no-repeat top left;
   height: 200px;
   text-align: left;
   width: 960px;
   }

最终在浏览器效果如下:

Step9--添加前景图片

添加LOGO,导航链接,评论背景,RSS图标,等等.

</div>
<div id="top_nav">
   <ul>
    <li><a href="#"><img alt="Home" border="0" src="./images/pngs/home.png" /></a></li>
    <li><a href="#"><img alt="About" border="0" src="./images/pngs/about.png" /></a></li>

   </ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bottom_sidebar">   <a href="#"><img alt="0" border="0" src="./images/pngs/rss.png" /></a> </div>
<div class="bottom">   <img alt="" border="0" src="./images/pngs/footer-115x51.png" /></div>

为每个图像添加应有的CSS属性

#headerimg
{
height: 185px;
margin: 0px;
padding: 55px 0px 0px 45px;
text-align: left;
}

#top_nav
{
height: 45px;
padding-left: 105px;
text-align: left;
}

#top_nav li a:hover
{
background: url('./images/pngs/hover.png') no-repeat bottom center;
}

.bottom_sidebar
{
background: url('./images/pngs/bottom-325x90.png') no-repeat bottom center;
float: right;
padding: 0px 0px 0px 15px;
height: 90px;
text-align: left;
width: 310px;
}

.post .postmetadata{ background: url('./images/pngs/bg-45x58.png') no-repeat top left; float: right; height: 34px; padding: 12px 10px; width: 25px;}

#footer .column1
{
float: left;
font: normal 10px Arial;
padding: 0px 0px 0px 80px;
width: 300px;
}

.column1 .bottom
{
padding: 50px 0px 0px 40px;
}

在浏览器中的效果:

Step 10--添加文本样式

我们越来越接近完成了,大家加油了,在这一步骤,给文本添加样式.这一步要注意的地方是,把文本样式添加在适合的地方,添加正确的padding 和margin的值.给例表添加CSS属性.

#sidebar li {margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 20px; }

COPY下面的代码

body
   {
background: #000000 url('./images/jpgs/bg-image.jpg') fixed no-repeat bottom center;
color: #333;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
text-align: center;
}
h1, h2, h3, ul, li, p, form
   {
   margin: 0px;
   padding: 0px
   }
hr
   {
   display: none;
   }
a{
   text-decoration:none;
   }
a:hover{
   text-decoration:underline;
   }
.space
   {
   clear: both;
   }
#page
   {
   margin: 0px auto;
   padding: 0;
   width: 960px;/*909*/
   }
#header
   {
   background: url('./images/pngs/header-960x308.png') no-repeat top left;
   height: 308px;
   width: 960px;/*909*/
   text-align: center;
   }
#headerimg
   {
   height: 185px;
   margin: 0px;
   padding: 55px 0px 0px 45px;
   text-align: left;
   }
#top_nav
   {
   height: 45px;
   padding-left: 105px;
   text-align: left;
   }
#top_nav ul
   {
   list-style: none;
   }

   #top_nav li
   {
   display: inline;
   }

   #top_nav li a:hover
   {
   background: url('./images/pngs/hover.png') no-repeat bottom center;
   }
#top_sidebar
   {
   color: #fff;
   font-weight: bold;
   height: 10px;
   padding-right: 155px;
   text-align: right;
   }
#content
   {
   background: url('./images/pngs/bg-635x1.png') repeat-y top left;
   float: left;
   text-align: left;
   }
.blogcontent, .widecolumn
   {
   float: left;
   padding: 10px 0px;
   width: 635px;
   }
.blogcontent form
   {
   color: #fff;
   padding: 10px 50px 0px 90px;
   }

   .blogcontent input
   {
   background-color: transparent;
   border: 1px solid #214b73;
   color: #fff;
   }

   .blogcontent #searchsubmit
   {
   background: #b1b1b1;
   color: #214b73;
   font-weight: bold;
   padding: 2px;
   }

   .blogcontent h2
   {
   color: #fff;
   font: bold 18px Georgia, Arial;
   padding: 0px 50px 0px 90px;
   }

   .blogcontent small a
   {
   font-size: 18px;
   padding: 0px 50px 0px 90px;
   }
.post
   {
   padding: 0px 50px 0px 90px;
   text-align: left;
   }
.post h2
   {
   color: #fff;
   padding: 0px;
   }

.post .post_title
   {
   float: left;
   width: 90%;
   }

   .post_title h2, a
   {
   color: #b31414;
   font: normal 24px Georgia, Arial;
   padding: 0px;
   margin: 0px;
   }

   .post_title a
   {
   text-decoration: none;
   }

   .post_title a:hover
   {
   color: #fff;
   }

   .post_title small
   {
   color: #385673;
   font: normal 12px Georgia, Arial;
   }

   .post_title small a
   {
   color: #385673;
   font: normal 12px Georgia, Arial;
   padding: 0px;
   margin: 0px;
   }

   .post .postmetadata
   {
   background: url('./images/pngs/bg-45x58.png') no-repeat top left;
   float: right;
   height: 34px;
   padding: 12px 10px;
   width: 25px;
   }

   .postmetadata a
   {
   color: #416fa3;
   text-decoration: none;
   }

   .postmetadata span
   {
   color: #416fa3;
   font: normal 24px Georgia, Arial;
   padding-left:5px;
   }
.entry
   {
   color: #c3c3c3;
   font: normal 12px Arial;
   padding: 20px 0px;
   }
.entry a
   {
   color: #385673;
   font: normal 12px Georgia, Arial;
   padding: 0px;
   margin: 0px;
   }

   .entry a:hover
   {
   color: #69c;
   }

   .entry blockquote
   {
   border: 2px dashed #042748;
   padding: 8px;
   }

   .entry img
   {
   float: left;
   padding: 0px 20px 0px 0px;
   }

   .entry ul
   {
   padding-left: 20px;
   }

   .entry li
   {
   list-style: url('./images/pngs/bull-list.png');
   }

   .entry ol li
   {
   list-style: decimal;
   }

   .entry p
   {
   text-align: justify;
   padding: 0px;
   }

   .entry span
   {
   color: #b31414;
   }
#sidebar
   {
   background: url('./images/pngs/bg-325x1.png') repeat-y top left;
   float: left;
   padding: 0px 20px;
   text-align: left;
   width: 285px;
   }
#sidebar ul
   {
   list-style: none;
   margin: 0px;
   padding: 5px 0px;
   }

   #sidebar li
   {
   margin: 0px;
   padding: 0px 0px 0px 20px;
   }

   #sidebar li h2
   {
   color: #fff;
   font: normal 18px Rockwell, Georgia, Arial;
   margin: 0px;
   padding: 10px 0px;
   }
#sidebar ul ul
   {
   list-style: none;
   margin: 0px;
   }

   #sidebar ul ul li
   {
   margin: 0px;
   padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;
   }

   #sidebar ul ul li a
   {
   color: #69c;
   font: normal 12px Arial;
   text-decoration: none;
   }

   #sidebar ul ul li a:hover
   {
   color: #b31414;
   }
.bottom_sidebar
   {
   background: url('./images/pngs/bottom-325x90.png') no-repeat bottom center;
   float: right;
   padding: 0px 0px 0px 15px;
   height: 90px;
   text-align: left;
   width: 310px;
   }

#search
   {
   font: bold 12px Arial;
   color: #fff;
   padding: 0px 0px 15px 15px;
   }
#search input
   {
   background-color: transparent;
   border: 1px solid #214b73;
   color: #fff;
   }
#search #searchsubmit
   {
   background:#0B192C;
   color: #FFFFFF;
   font-weight: bold;
   padding: 2px;
   }
#footer
   {
   background: url('./images/pngs/footer-960x200.png') no-repeat top left;
   color: #fff;
   height: 200px;
   text-align: left;
   width: 960px;
   }
#footer .column1
   {
   float: left;
   font: normal 10px Arial;
   padding: 0px 0px 0px 80px;
   width: 300px;
   }